# Vertisan's Foundational Tech Overview There are more than 50 patent-worthy unique pieces of intellectual property for revolutionary technologies incorporated into the Vertisan DeFi ecosystem. All of the tech was personally architected and coded by James Vertisan. Following are some of the 'foundational' technologies within the ecosystem. [[BiHex (base32)]] [[Fractal Technology/Deep Dive/FFVRP|FFVRP]] [[Foundational Tech/INACCoN|INACCoN]] [[Foundational Tech/NUIDs]] [[Foundational Tech/Octacube Cipher|Octacube Cipher]] [[Foundational Tech/Personas]] [[Foundational Tech/Portable NFTs]] [[UUID (Universally Unique Identifier)]] [[Vertisan Cards (VCOS)]] [[VeNNeM Consensus Protocol]] [[Vertisan Language]] [[Foundational Tech/Vertisan Particle|Vertisan Particle]] ##### See Also > [Fractal Global Website](https://vfn.ai) ##### Relevant Search Tags > #overview #fractal-global